Area rugs absorb everyday dirt and dust, spills, pet accidents, and more. No matter the rug fibers—wool, synthetic, jute, shag, or cotton—regular cleaning keeps your rug looking fresh, extends its lifespan, and helps maintain a healthier home. But different area rugs require different cleaning techniques, and using the wrong method can damage rug fibers, distort textures, or cause colors to fade.

This guide walks you through exactly how to wash area rugs based on their construction, material, and care needs. Whether it’s a washable rug, a thick shag rug, or a delicate wool design, you'll learn when to vacuum, when to spot clean, when to rinse the rug outdoors with warm water, and when to take it to a professional. And with Baker Bros—a trusted Arizona flooring retailer with over 80 years of expertise—you can explore a wide range of area rugs and get guidance on long-term rug maintenance.

Key Takeaways

• Different rug fibers require specific cleaning methods to avoid damage.
  
• Always start by vacuuming the rug to remove loose dirt before washing.
  
• Washable rugs can be machine-washed, but wool, jute, and shag rugs require gentle cleaning.
  
• Using warm water, a mild cleaning solution, and a soft-bristle brush is safest for most rugs.
  
• Drying correctly—outdoors on a sunny day—is essential to prevent mold and odors.

How to Wash Area Rugs Step-by-Step (General Method)

Before exploring the cleaning needs of different rug types, here’s the universal method recommended for most area rugs:

1. Remove Loose Dirt First

Take the rug outdoors and shake it out if possible. Large rugs can be beaten with a rug beater or gently lifted and tapped to dislodge dirt and dust. This step prevents mud-like residue when water hits the rug.

2. Vacuum the Rug

Use a vacuum—without the beater bar for delicate rugs—to remove debris lodged deep in rug fibers. For thicker rugs, vacuum both sides.

3. Prepare a Mild Cleaning Solution

Mix a gentle cleaning solution using warm water and a rug-safe cleanser. Avoid harsh chemicals, especially on wool and natural fibers.

4. Wash with a Soft Bristle Brush

Scrub gently in circular motions. A soft-bristle brush protects the surface while lifting stains and deep dirt.

5. Rinse the Rug Thoroughly

Use a garden hose to rinse the rug until the water runs clear. Make sure all excess water and soap are removed to prevent residue.

6. Remove Excess Water

Press the rug with clean towels to absorb moisture. Avoid wringing, which can distort rug fibers.

7. Hang the Rug to Dry

Place it outdoors on a sunny day, using a sturdy line to hang the rug properly. Airflow is crucial to prevent musty odors.

Now, let’s explore how to wash area rugs made from specific materials.

How to Wash Different Types of Area Rugs

[Alt text: Person scrubbing area rug]

1. Washable Rugs

Washable rugs are the easiest to maintain thanks to their flexible backing and machine-safe construction.

How to clean:

• Shake and vacuum the rug.
• Machine wash on a gentle cycle with cool or warm water.
• Avoid bleach or heavy detergents.
• Tumble dry on low or hang outdoors to dry.

Where washable rugs work well:

Kitchens, entryways, kids’ rooms, and any space prone to frequent spills or messes.

2. Wool Area Rugs

Wool rugs are durable yet delicate, requiring careful maintenance to protect the natural rug fibers.

How to clean:

• Vacuum weekly (no beater bar).
• Spot clean with mild detergent and warm water.
• Rinse the rug lightly—avoid soaking.
• Never use hot water, which can shrink wool.
• Blot excess water and lay flat to dry, then hang once partly dry.

Avoid:
Over-washing, as wool contains natural oils that keep it soft.

3. Cotton Rugs

Cotton is easier to clean than wool, but still requires some care.

How to clean:

• Shake and vacuum.
• Small cotton rugs can go into the washing machine.
• Larger cotton rugs should be washed outdoors using a gentle cleaning solution.
• Rinse the rug with a garden hose, remove excess water, and hang to dry on a sunny day.

Cotton rugs dry quickly and are perfect for bedrooms, laundry rooms, and casual living spaces.

4. Synthetic Fiber Rugs (Polypropylene, Polyester, Nylon)

Synthetic rugs are some of the easiest to clean, making them ideal for high-traffic homes.

How to clean:

• Vacuum both sides to remove loose dirt.
• Use warm water and mild soap to wash.
• Scrub with a soft-bristle brush.
• Rinse thoroughly and hang the rug to dry.

Synthetic rugs are commonly used in living rooms, hallways, and dining rooms since they resist stains, moisture, and high foot traffic.

5. Shag Rugs

Shag rugs look beautiful but require special care due to their long fibers.

How to clean:

• Vacuum using a hose attachment only—beater bars can tangle and damage the fibers.
• Shake outdoors to remove dirt and dust.
• Spot clean spills with warm water and cleaning solution.
• To wash the entire rug, use gentle scrubbing and avoid soaking the deep pile.
• Rinse lightly and hang the rug so the fibers dry evenly.

Because shag rugs absorb excess water easily, proper drying is crucial to prevent matting.

6. Jute & Sisal Rugs (Natural Fibers)

Natural fibers like jute and sisal are beautiful but very water sensitive.

How to clean:

• Vacuum frequently to remove loose dirt.
• Spot clean carefully with minimal water.
• Blot stains rather than scrub.
• Never hose down or rinse the rug—water weakens plant fibers.
• Use a dry-cleaning powder designed for natural rugs.

For heavy stains, professional cleaning is recommended.

7. Indoor/Outdoor Rugs

These rugs are designed for durability and easy maintenance.

How to clean:

• Vacuum or sweep to remove debris.
• Wash outdoors using a garden hose.
• Scrub with mild cleaning solution.
• Rinse the rug and remove excess water.
• Hang on a sunny day for quick drying.

Where indoor/outdoor rugs work well:

Patios, porches, mudrooms, laundry rooms, and any high-traffic areas that need a durable, easy-to-clean rug that can withstand moisture and outdoor conditions.

Spot Cleaning Tips for All Rugs

Sometimes your rug doesn’t need a full wash—just quick treatment for spills.

For stains:

• Blot, don’t rub.
• Use mild soap mixed with warm water.
• Test any cleaning solution on a corner first.
• Spot clean immediately to prevent residue from settling.

For odor removal:

• Sprinkle baking soda overnight, then vacuum.
• Use white vinegar diluted in water for pet accidents.
• Allow the rug to dry completely to avoid lingering smells.

Drying Your Rug Properly

Regardless of the rug type, drying is one of the most important steps. A damp rug may grow mold, attract dirt, or develop an unpleasant smell.

Correct drying method:

• Hang the rug outdoors.
• Choose a breezy, sunny day.
• Let both sides dry completely before bringing it indoors.
• For thick rugs, allow extra drying time and rotate if necessary.

When to Call a Professional

Some rugs require specialized care, including:

• Antique rugs
• Hand-knotted Persian or Oriental rugs
• Rugs with intricate dyes
• Thick wool rugs
• Area rugs with heavy staining

Professionals know how to protect delicate fibers without damaging the rug’s structure or design.

FAQs

Q: Can I wash all types of area rugs in the washing machine?
A: Not all area rugs are machine washable. Washable rugs and those made from synthetic materials like polyester or nylon are generally safe for machine cleaning. However, wool, shag, and natural fiber rugs like jute should be spot cleaned or hand-washed to avoid damage.

Q: How often should I clean my area rugs?
A: It’s recommended to vacuum area rugs once a week to remove loose dirt. Depending on the rug's material and location, deep cleaning should be done every 6 to 12 months. Rugs in high-traffic areas may need more frequent cleaning.

Q: How can I clean a wool rug without damaging it?
A: Wool rugs should be cleaned with a mild detergent and cool water to prevent shrinking. Use a soft brush or cloth to spot clean stains, and always avoid hot water. To dry, never wring the rug; instead, press out excess water and lay it flat to air dry.

Q: Can I wash a shag rug in the washing machine?
A: Shag rugs require special care. It’s best to vacuum gently with a hose attachment, avoid using a beater bar, and spot clean any stains. For a full wash, shag rugs can be cleaned outdoors with water and mild detergent, but should never be machine-washed.

Q: How can I get rid of pet odors from area rugs?
A: To remove pet odors, sprinkle baking soda on the rug and let it sit for several hours before vacuuming. For stubborn smells, use a mixture of white vinegar and water, applying it to the affected area, then blotting with a clean cloth.

Final Thoughts

Knowing how to wash area rugs properly depends on understanding the rug’s material, construction, and care needs. From washable rugs to wool, cotton, shag, jute, and synthetic fibers, each type requires a different cleaning approach. Start by removing loose dirt, vacuum the rug, clean with a gentle solution, rinse the rug when appropriate, and always hang the rug to dry in a sunny, well-ventilated area. With the right cleaning routine, your area rugs will stay vibrant, soft, and long-lasting.

And if you’re looking for new area rugs—or professional guidance—Baker Bros offers Arizona’s largest collection, along with expert advice to help you choose and maintain the perfect rug for your home.

Discover high-quality rugs at your nearest Baker Bros showroom and find the perfect style for your space.